China's Ministry of Industry and Information of Technology (MIIT)
urged Windows XP users in China to switch to domestically made computer
operating systems, China Central Television (CCTV) reported on Saturday.
"We want users to pay attention to the potential security risk
brought by their Windows XP system as Microsoft ceased providing further
patch services. At the same time, the ministry will work on developing
China's own computer system and applications based on Linux and we hope
that the users will give more support to these domestically made
products," Zhang Feng, chief engineer of MIIT, told CCTV.
According to Zhang, some 70 percent of China's computer users use
Windows XP, including many local governments. The security threat posed
by the XP system should not be underestimated, he said.
CCTV drew a comparison between Windows XP and a domestic computer system.
Video footage shows that the layouts of the two systems look
basically the same and the speed of the domestic system is just about
the same as XP.
However, some applications, such as QQ, Tencent's online chat
software, cannot be installed on the domestically made operating system.
"Linux only accounts for 1 percent or less of the global market. It's
natural that commercial companies are unwilling to develop software
that adapts to this platform," said Hu Changjun, a research fellow from
MIIT.
Some mobile devices, such as cellphones and cameras, are also unable to connect to the domestically made system.
"Many manufacturers do not provide corresponding drives for the Linux
system," said Vice President of Standard Software Qiao Yong, citing
similar reasons mentioned by Hu.
However, compared to Windows 8.1, the price of domestically made
systems is significantly lower, which could serve as an advantage. Some
of the systems can be downloaded for free.
"Other countries, like Russia and Germany, have already begun
adopting their own operating systems in their governments. Our
government needs to enhance its support for domestic products. We should
not only rely on State-owned software enterprises but also invite other
companies and industry associations to participate," said Ni Guangnan,
an academician from the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
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